What is a TV tuner and its types
A TV tuner is a type of equipment that is used to work with a digital TV. It has advanced functionality that differs depending on the tuner model.
There are several types of TV tuners. Conventionally, they are divided into three categories:
- Broadcast type.
- Output standard.
- OS (operating system) type.
Broadcasting involves decoding, which is carried out by a TV tuner. This is possible if one of the following standards is available:
- DVB-T. This broadcast format is becoming increasingly rare. In digital television, it is only possible if the owner himself installs DVB-T, which involves terrestrial transmission of information.
- DVB-T2. This broadcasting standard is based on over-the-air data transmission. The device has high bandwidth and is able to export HD images.
- DVB-S and DVB-S2. These two types are most common on digital television. They are responsible for synchronizing the device with the satellite dish.
The output can have several standards: built-in and external for PCs, as well as external for TV. The only difference between them is the port connection. The latest TV models, as a rule, have a standard USB connector, which replaces any port and does not require synchronization between the computer and television.
The operating system type is specified separately by the manufacturer. Each type corresponds to one of the computer programs: Windows, MacOS and others. Mobile operating systems, such as Android, are also found.
The best TV tuners
When planning to buy a TV tuner for your TV, familiarize yourself with the current situation in the modern market. Prefixes of this type can be internal, i.e. installed in a computer, external with a USB connector, which are used in most cases to work with laptops and external hardware devices. The latter do not have a USB connector, but are connected into the gap between the monitor and the video card - they do not need a computer to operate. The most popular are internal video tuners - they are more advanced in terms of capabilities. Final processing and video output is implemented by software.
Analog TV tuner
As a rule, modern manufacturers practically no longer produce purely analog set-top boxes, because they have been replaced by hybrid video tuners. Such devices are capable of receiving both analog and digital signals. You can order a suitable device with delivery by mail in any specialized online store. An excellent mobile device for watching cable and satellite channels is:
- Model name: Vga MTV box;
- price: 1600 rub.;
- characteristics: dimensions – 12.5x7.5x1.8 cm, output frequency – 37 kHz-75 kHz, video input – 1Vp-p (psl/ntsc), resolution – from 800x600 to 1920x1200;
- pros: built-in speaker, good functionality;
- cons: none.
The next receiver is a portable analog video tuner with a switching timer, calendar and other auxiliary functions. It is relatively cheap:
- Model name: HDTV HD LCD TV Box;
- price: 1102 rub.;
- characteristics: dimensions – 12.5x8.5x2 cm, weight – 103 g, output frequency – 37 kHz-75 kHz, regeneration speed – 60HZ, video input – 1VP-P (PAL/NTSC), resolution – from 800x600 to 1920x1200 ;
- pros: stable and clear picture;
- cons: none.
Digital
With the development of digital television, portable devices that can receive signals in the digital standards DVB-T and DVB-2, DVB-S and DVB-S2, etc. are becoming widespread. On sale in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of the country you can You can find a lot of devices of this type, some of which are sold at good discounts. Alternatively, you might be interested in an external TV tuner:
- model name: Top box AM-01;
- price: 1400 rub.;
- characteristics: version - external, HD support - 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 16:9, digital standards - DVB-T2, dimensions - 168x35x102 mm, weight - 500 g;
- pros: works without a PC, recording timer;
- cons: dimensions.
The next set-top box has a universal control panel, a power cord and a bracket with a cable for the hard drive. This standalone video tuner costs an order of magnitude more than its analogues:
- model name: Openbox SX9 Combo HD;
- price: 9500 rub.;
- characteristics: version - external, operating system - Linux, HD support - 720p, 1080i, 1080p, digital standards - DVB-T, DVB-T2, DVB-C, DVB-S;
- pros: many additional options, there is a display;
- cons: expensive, no video capture for that price.
External TV tuner
A good choice would be the external T2 tuner, which in its functionality is practically no different from its internal analogue. To connect an external set-top box, you also need to install drivers and appropriate software. The quality of channel reception highly depends on the specific modification and sometimes may not be very good. The advantage is the ability to connect without opening the PC. It is inconvenient to use for laptops, because... takes up extra space. One of the devices in the category:
- model name: Dexp HD 1702M;
- price: 1150 rub.;
- characteristics: HD support – 720p, 1080i, 1080p,16:9, dimensions – 148x35x70 mm;
- pluses: presence of a display, delayed viewing mode;
- cons: none.
Pay attention to another external option - Top box AM-06 with an autonomous connection type. You can find out how much a TV tuner of this type costs below:
- model name: Top box AM-06;
- price: 1030 rub.;
- characteristics: HD support – 720p, 1080i, 1080p,16:9, dimensions – 115x22x75 mm, weight – 200 g;
- pros: there is a delayed viewing mode, a recording timer;
- cons: none.
Interior
To watch digital and analogue television, you can purchase an internal device that is installed directly into the PC. This is very convenient in terms of saving space, but in this case TV shows can only be watched when the computer is turned on. To work you need to install drivers and software. One of the multifunctional options:
- Model name: TBS 6680;
- price: 13940 rub.;
- characteristics: connection method – PCI-Express, compatibility – Windows XP / Vista/ 7/8/10, Linux, dimensions – 145x104 mm, weight – 122 g;
- pros: you can connect an external IR sensor, double CI slot;
- cons: expensive.
In general, internal TV tuners are considered the most multifunctional; they can receive television channels both from an antenna and from cable TV. The next set-top box is connected via PCI-Express. A distinctive feature is analog video capture, more details:
- model name: Beholder Behold TV T8;
- price: 5500 rub.;
- characteristics: HD support – 720p, 1080i, supports analog and digital standards, compatibility – Windows 2000/XP/2003/MCE/Vista/7/8 32/64 bit;
- pros: there is an FM tuner, recording timer, video capture;
- cons: expensive.
For TV
There are set-top boxes that can be connected not only to a desktop computer or laptop, but also to a TV. One of them is BBK SMP123HDT2. This device, specially developed by BBR, is capable of transmitting a signal from the receiver to the TV using a composite video output or an HDMI connector. More details about product parameters:
- Model name: BBK SMP123HDT2;
- price: 1290 rub.;
- characteristics: external digital, HD image output, HD support – 720p, 1080i, 1080p, dimensions – 120x30x115 mm, weight – 210 kg;
- pros: good functionality, reasonable cost;
- Cons: the firmware supports few audio codecs.
The D-Color DC921HD digital receiver has high-quality components and the latest software. It is capable of transmitting a bright and clear picture, and supports MPEG4 AVC H.264 SD/HD video format:
- model name: D-Color DC921HD DVB-T2;
- price: 889 rub.;
- characteristics: external, connection type – standalone, maximum resolution – up to 1920x1080, dimensions – 116x32x100 mm;
- pros: low cost, has a recording timer, teletext;
- Cons: poor reception, sometimes freezes.
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For computer
There is a whole category of TV tuners for computers. To save on purchasing them, look for stores that offer all kinds of promotions and sales. An excellent purchase could be the internal TV tuner for the Technologies Nova T2 2.0 computer from AverMedia with HD image output:
- model name: AVerMedia Technologies Nova T2;
- price: 3890 rub.;
- characteristics: PC connection – PCI-Express, analog video capture available, compatibility – Windows 8.1 / 8 / 7 / XP (32/64-Bit), weight – 51 g;
- pluses: presence of teletext, recording timer, good quality;
- Cons: unfinished software, a little expensive.
Check out another PC device - Espada ESP-DVBT2. Unlike the previous one, this TV tuner is external. It has support for multiple audio tracks and Time shifting feature:
- Model name: Espada ESP-DVBT2;
- price: 1827 rub.;
- characteristics: connection to a PC via USB, there is an FM tuner, supported television standards - DVB-T2, DVB-T, DVB-C, dimensions - 28x16x91 mm, weight - 110 g;
- pluses: teletext, timer, compatibility with third-party software;
- cons: none.
For laptop
TV tuners with USV can be used to connect to a laptop. This option is no less convenient and popular than the others. The main thing is not to make a mistake in choosing a suitable set-top box that will transmit picture and sound to the laptop monitor clearly and richly without stuttering. Pay attention to the Rombica tuner with support for Windows 8 and ProgDVB and the ability to record programs on a schedule without loss of quality. The device can receive analogue DVB-T, DVB-T2 and digital radio with stereo sound:
- model name: Rombica Pro DVB-T2;
- price: 2990 rub.;
- characteristics: version – external, connection to laptop and PC via USB, analog video capture possible, HD support – 720p, 1080i, 1080p, compatibility – Windows 8 / 7 / Vista / XP (32/64-bit),
- pluses: presence of a recording timer, teletext, high-quality picture, low system requirements;
- cons: none.
AVerMedia Technologies TD310 is another external TV tuner with USB connection. In addition to the device itself, the kit includes a compact folding dipole antenna and a remote control with batteries:
- model name: AVerMedia Technologies TD310;
- price: 3250 rub.;
- characteristics: version - external, connection via USB, supported television standards - DVB-C, DVB-T, DVB-T2, HD support - 720p, 1080i, compatibility - Windows 8.1 / 8 / 7 (32/64-Bit);
- pros: good picture, recording timer and teletext, easy connection;
- cons: none.
Main functions
You can understand what a TV tuner is with the help of additional data. Now all tuner models have the following standard features:
- Recording broadcasts. Now you can watch the program several times in a row. The TV tuner will save the program and provide subsequent access to settings that allow you to cut out advertising and remove unnecessary fragments.
- Radio. The device assumes the presence of an FM receiver. With its help, the radio is connected directly to the TV as a separate channel.
- Online inclusion. By installing a tuner, you can make a plan for watching TV programs that are turned on or recorded automatically.
- Control. This feature is known as “parental controls”. It is used mainly to protect children from adult or extremist content.
What a TV tuner can do
A TV tuner is a pretty smart device. Its main feature is the provision of access to hundreds of high quality television channels. Although its main function is to select and view digital quality signals, being a high-tech device, it allows you to perform many other useful functions.
Since most channels are encrypted, the tuner provides the ability to decode such signals using special passwords. Also very useful for TV viewers is the ability to preview several channels simultaneously. Many tuners allow previews of eight or more preprogrammed channels. And some devices even allow you to function as an alarm clock.
How to choose the right tuner for digital TV
A TV tuner for a TV must be selected based on several rules:
- A USB port is required. This port is universal and fits almost any device. It is easier to connect it to a computer or phone to watch the program.
- Suitable connectors. In addition to USB, there should be additional connectors that can be synchronized with home devices. Before purchasing, you should study the characteristics of the tuner and compare its connectors with those already in the house.
- PVR - function. This function is responsible for recording programs, delayed viewing of programs and saving videos. These are advanced settings for the user that should be in a high-quality TV tuner.
- Broadcast standard. It is better to give preference to the latest versions: DVB-T2 or DVB-S2. They are suitable for various digital devices and have an extended version of settings.
Useful: Which set-top box to buy for digital television
World Vision or BBK is considered one of the most reliable and at the same time budget brands. Manufacturers of these devices always focus on the latest digital TVs and multimedia updates. They take into account the wishes of customers, creating a better and more convenient device.
Popular models
These days there are many manufacturers on the market, each with their own models of TV equipment. This variety can make your head spin, so let’s pay attention to the models that are most popular and find out which TV tuner is better.
Strong SRT 8202
It is one of the leading models on the modern market. Receives terrestrial digital television of DVB-T and DVB-T2 standards. The image quality is the highest - up to 1080p.
This device has the following functions:
- Teletext;
- TV Guide;
- Supports video recording to external media;
- Ability to stop the program.
Important! If you use a flash drive, you can play files in a variety of formats. Built-in support for AC3 audio.
The device is equipped with a small display to display basic information. In general, it has small dimensions. Additionally, this digital TV tuner comes with a remote control that is small and easy to use.
Galaxy Innovations Matrix Lite:
- This receiver is distinguished by its support not only for terrestrial digital broadcasting DVB-T2, but also for satellite DVB-S2 and cable DVB-C. The weight of the device is 230 g, the dimensions are quite compact.
- There are not only standard functions, but also Internet browsing.
- The device can be attached to the TV, but it can be controlled using the remote control thanks to the remote infrared sensor.
- The device supports a maximum resolution of 1080p, which allows you to watch programs in excellent quality.
Important! Thanks to the special function introduced by the developer, energy is consumed very economically. However, you will have to pay more for this.
BBK SMP017HDT2
This device is equipped with all the most necessary functions, and its price is quite affordable. As with other modern models, you can:
- record and stop transmissions;
- use TV guide and teletext;
- view the TV program several days in advance.
Built-in support for playing files with different resolutions.
Important! The main disadvantage is the lack of a display, but there is a quite convenient and understandable remote control.
U2C T2 HD Plus
Almost the most inexpensive modern device of this type:
- Built-in support for DVB-T and DVB-T2 standards, maximum resolution – 1080p.
- With it, you can play a variety of file formats, record and stop videos, use teletext and a TV guide.
- Setting up, connecting and controlling the device is very simple. All this can be done using a fairly large remote control.
Important! You can get a high-quality image on a good quality TV. We have prepared separate reviews that will help you choose the best TV:
- TV rating.
- 4k TV rating.
What is a built-in TV tuner?
After studying the characteristics of the equipment, the following question may arise: what is a built-in TV tuner for a TV. This is a TV tuner for a TV that is factory installed. This model has advantages, since during operation you will not need to connect the TV separately to the Internet. You can also avoid lengthy setup of functionality, which usually happens when using an external tuner. In addition, the built-in TV allows you to select broadcast standards.
Useful: Which TVs do not require a set-top box