Antenna options for digital TV
Choosing an antenna for digital television begins with determining the purpose and location of its installation. Classification according to this criterion is carried out by dividing into 2 groups: indoor and outdoor. Most modern models are capable of receiving and processing a digital signal and broadcasting free channels using the DVB-T2 standard.
Healthy! DVB-T2 is a European standard for terrestrial digital television. In Russia it is used instead of analog and has been the main one since October 14, 2021.
In addition, there is another separate category affecting the so-called satellite television. This refers to the so-called “plates” (Tricolor, MTS, NTV+).
Let's consider the rating of the best devices for each individual category with a detailed description of the technical characteristics of the models.
Rating of the best indoor antennas
In order for the TV to broadcast free digital channels, you need a receiver (tuner) and an external antenna. This can be external or internal (room). Let's look at several models that are among the top best indoor antennas for a dacha, house, or apartment.
Perfeo Forward
The compact television antenna has an original appearance, which sets it apart from its analogues. It is characterized by stable signal capture in the UHF ranges. Equipped with a built-in amplifier, which makes the resulting image without loss of quality. When turned on, it makes no noise. Power is supplied via a USB connector from the TV or receiver, which does not require an additional outlet.
It belongs to television antennas for dachas, as it is capable of picking up not only a digital, but also an analog signal, which is most important in remote areas. Perfeo Forward is an excellent functional device with good performance characteristics. In addition, the wide base makes it stable on almost any surface.
Technical characteristics of the Perfeo Forward indoor antenna Source vseinstrumenti.ru
Indoor antenna Perfeo Forward Source pokupki.market.yandex.
Healthy! The average cost of Perfeo Forward is 580-620 rubles.
REMO BAS-5310 Horizon USB
The model operating in the broadband range has a built-in amplifier. It has a compact size, does not take up much space, but guarantees a stable and high-quality signal in almost any conditions. It has proven itself well not only when used in the city, but also in the country.
Made of impact-resistant plastic, light, compact, weighing only 200 g. Thanks to its original appearance and convenient fastening, it can be installed in a horizontal position or suspended. It has 2 USB connectors: one for connecting a signal amplifier, the second for connecting to a TV.
Technical characteristics of the indoor antenna REMO BAS-5310 Horizon USB Source dns-shop.ru
Wideband indoor antenna REMO BAS-5310 Horizon USB Source nixopt.ru
Healthy! The average price for a good antenna for a summer residence varies from 990 to 1,050 rubles.
Selenga 105A
One of the best compact models of indoor antennas for receiving modern digital television. Connects to a TV or DVB T2 set-top box via a USB connector. Has a separate power supply and built-in LED indicator. Convenient settings are achieved by adjusting the position angle and rotating function.
Guaranteed to provide 20 free digital signals. Wide legs provide stability even when the telescopic arms are fully extended. The only drawback revealed during operation is the short length of the power cord and coaxial cable for connecting to the TV.
Technical characteristics of the indoor antenna Selenga 105A Source ozon.ru
Antenna with amplifier Selenga 105A Source markakachestva.ru
Healthy! The price of the Selenga 105A model is only 650-690 rubles.
Hyundai H-TAI220
The model is “powered” via a USB socket on the receiver or TV. Capable of capturing digital and analog signals on different bands. It is universal, can be installed horizontally or fixed on the wall using special mounting holes in the housing. In order to increase signal reception, mounting on a mast or the facade of a house is allowed.
The model has a built-in UHF28 dB amplifier, which differs from analogues in its high performance parameters. Another distinctive feature of the indoor antenna is the presence of a rotating mechanism. The original design of the device’s case will fit perfectly into any interior.
Technical characteristics of the indoor antenna Hyundai H-TAI220 Source mastersvyazi.ru
Portable antenna Hyundai H-TAI220 Source mastersvyazi.ru
Healthy! The price of Hyundai H-TAI220 starts from 890 and reaches 1,390 rubles.
Indoor
If the signal from the television center is of high quality, an internal collecting device is suitable, which is more convenient in installation than an external one. Such options are cheap, fit into any TV socket, and are transportable. The downside is the difficulty of adjusting the image. There are analog, all-wave, broadband and narrowband varieties.
Digital
This subtype is used to obtain a digital image. With its help you can achieve high-quality images:
- model name: Funke Margon Home 2.0;
- price: 1450 rub.;
- characteristics: 170-240 MHz;
- pros: 3.5 m cord for indoors;
- cons: not equipped with an outdoor cable.
The following TV antenna is more affordable and can be ordered by mail at a special offer:
- Model name: BBK DA 19;
- price: 843 rub.;
- characteristics: obtaining HDTV standards for terrestrial TV;
- pros: little noise;
- cons: not found.
All-wave
From the name it follows that the devices accept all types of frequencies (decimeter, meter), they are called universal:
- model name: Polish antenna Delta K331A.02;
- price: 1092 rub.;
- characteristics: dimensions 280*680*120 mm;
- pros: acceptance of any TV programs;
- Cons: minor interference.
The domestic manufacturer is popular, the products are distinguished by favorable prices and free delivery for orders over 3,000 rubles:
- Model name: SPI 918;
- price: 399 RUR;
- characteristics: 75 Ohm;
- pros: compact size;
- cons: none.
Broadband
The fan or broadband subtype is installed in summer cottages located far from the transmitter:
- model name: Remo Bas 5340 TV JET ANT-USB Horizon;
- price: 580 rub.;
- characteristics: log-periodic;
- pros: powered by USB or receiver;
- cons: works only in the stable receiving zone.
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The ceiling-mounted option can significantly enhance reception on any television waves:
- Model name: AO-700/2700-4;
- price: 599 rub.;
- characteristics: weight 300 g, dimensions 185*100 mm;
- pros: domed;
- cons: no wire.
Narrowband
This term refers to highly targeted options for televisions that pick up a specific frequency, which reduces interference:
- model name: Romsat AV-2845;
- price: 600 rub.;
- characteristics: wire length 14 m, telescopic, material – aluminum;
- advantages: not afraid of “wintering” at the dacha;
- cons: size 1035 mm.
A cheaper device is a simple design of a domestic brand, made of plastic, capturing smaller channels:
- Model name: Vector-PL-1 K;
- price: 450 rub. on sale;
- characteristics: 5-128 V, 75 Ohm;
- pros: wire 3 m;
- cons: plastic, short distance from the tower.
With amplifier
Indoor antennas with an amplifier for a TV will help you watch programs with a clear picture and a bright image:
- model name: Delta Satellite in dvb-t2 DS 1000 format;
- price: 1800 rub.;
- characteristics: sun resistance, installation on a mast;
- pros: built-in weak signal amplifier, catches up to 80 km;
- cons: not found.
The following construction for a TV that accepts digital and analogue television encodings will cost half as much:
- model name: Selenga 101 A;
- price: 843 rub.;
- characteristics: cable length 1.2 m;
- pros: compactness, weight 300 g;
- cons: plastic body.
The best satellite dishes
Unlike the previously discussed models, satellite dishes for a country house, cottage or city apartment provide access to paid packages of operator channels. Their cost is tens of times higher than the price of the most expensive models with an amplifier. However, after connecting, the user gets the opportunity to view a huge list of previously unavailable TV channels.
TV Future Indoor DVB-T2
This set of television equipment is designed to capture and process a digital signal. It does not belong to the satellite television group, but is included in this list due to the presence of a viewing control option. More precisely, if there is a USB drive, the user has the ability to record playable programs.
The package includes a receiver with a remote control, an indoor antenna with a built-in signal amplifier and a cable for connecting to a TV. The receiver has the ability to switch the most common image output formats - 4:3, 16:9, turn on or off subtitles, and change the language of the on-screen menu.
If you are looking for the best indoor antennas for digital TV with the ability to record watched programs, the TV Future Indoor DVB-T2 equipment kit will be the best option.
How to choose the right indoor antenna for digital television?
When purchasing, rely on the following characteristics:
- It is important that the antenna receives DVB-T2 and UHF waves, designated UHF.
- Power supply. An active antenna requires separate power and is connected to a simple outlet. The passive one, in turn, takes power from the TV. The first power supply method will allow you to catch a fairly powerful signal. But the second option is economical in terms of power consumption.
- Is there a signal amplifier? This criterion will become important if you live far from a television tower.
- Amplifier power. Please note - the greater the distance from the repeater, the more powerful the amplifier will be required. The recommended value is from 30 dB.
- Availability of FM reception function. There are currently 20 digital channels and three radio waves available. To listen to digital radio, you will need a built-in FM receiver.
Types and principle of operation
The main task is to receive the signal. Depending on where you live, your device may pick up different types of signals, the quality of which is also affected by weather conditions. This explains why today you can buy different types of receivers to work under certain conditions.
Antenna classification:
- By design. This includes unidirectional, flat or spherical. If the first ones work only in unidirectional mode, then flat or spherical ones can reflect the signal and work over the entire radius.
- According to working hours. The main classification is passive and active. The first option has a low price and is more suitable for indoor use. If necessary, you can use an amplifier, but then the device will be called active.
- By type of installation - outdoor or indoor. Everything is simple here. Some are installed only on the street, while others can be placed directly in the room near the TV (for example, on the windowsill).
What antenna is needed for digital TV in a private house and apartment to receive channels
Passive receivers
A passive indoor digital TV antenna has its own characteristics. One of the key ones is that receiving a high-quality signal depends on the location of the equipment. For example, place it on a window to catch a good reception. Although this is not considered an important aspect, and in most cases you can watch TV channels by placing a passive antenna near the TV. Characteristics for passive receivers:
- Shortened cable. The longer the wire, the lower the signal level.
- Mostly circular or disc-shaped.
- Compactness. The small size and light weight allow you to install the antenna in a convenient place in the room.
Active devices
The signal will be partially absorbed at the moment of reflection, which is why the device will receive an already weakened wave. To solve the problem, you will have to place the antenna near the window, but then you need to increase the length of the cable, which will also negatively affect the quality of the received signal. This will result in packet loss during over-the-air broadcasting.
Use an amplifier to make the receiver active. They operate over the entire radius and are able to capture the necessary waves regardless of location.
Antenna amplifier
An antenna amplifier is a device responsible for improving the incoming signal. Such equipment is not used separately; it only works in conjunction with the receiver.
Previously, they were produced with a voltage of 12 V, but this value was calculated. Subsequently, the most accurate voltage required for operation was determined, and 5 V amplifiers appeared on display cases. Often devices with an operating voltage of 5 V are installed in places where continuous television broadcasting is required.
Comparative capabilities of active and passive antennas
As already mentioned, the main difference between the two devices under consideration is the reception of signals. If active devices require the use of an amplifier, which will provide a good signal, then passive devices operate without amplification.
Also, indoor antennas for digital television differ:
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- By design. Active ones can be unidirectional, and passive ones can be spherical or flat.
- Operating modes. Active antennas can easily be used as passive ones. To do this, you need to turn off the amplifier connected to a separate power supply.
When looking at the versatility of active receivers, many may mistakenly assume that they are better. This is not always reality. You'll probably be fine with a simple passive antenna, which costs significantly less.