General recommendations for putting a new refrigerator into operation

Rating of the best refrigerators

Where to put the refrigerator so that it does not interfere

In order to buy a device of suitable size, you need to determine in advance the place where it will be installed. It is best if it is a corner in the kitchen or hallway. When the apartment is small, narrow models are recommended. Built-in appliances help save space.

When the layout allows, the refrigerator is placed near the kitchen door . It fits well into the corner between the walls and does not interfere with the residents. If there is not enough space, then the wall of the refrigerator will block the passage.

It is important to decide in advance which way the refrigerator door will open. They produce models with doors that can be hung.

When expanding the room, you should not completely demolish the walls. It is worth leaving a part to place the refrigerator . In the living room, which is combined with the kitchen, it is part of the interior. It can be placed in a visible place.

A good option would be to place the refrigerator in a niche made from a pantry. It can be done in the wall between the kitchen and the room. The niche is made of plasterboard. Small models are placed under a wide window sill, table top or shelf. This saves space and the equipment will not be conspicuous. If there is absolutely no space in the apartment itself, the refrigerator can be placed on a warm balcony.

Thus, knowing how to place the refrigerator in the right place can avoid many problems.

The refrigerator cannot be placed close to the tiles

Results

There is no need to rush to connect the refrigerator to the network immediately after purchasing it. To begin with, you should let it stand for 3-4 hours so that all parts of the device can take on the ambient temperature. During this time, you can install and clean the device, and after that you can connect it to the outlet. Be sure to take into account the connection features specified in the instructions for a particular model. Failure to comply with them may cause serious damage during the warranty period, but the case will not be considered as an indication for free repair.

Video: Unpacking, installing and turning on the refrigerator for the first time

Unpacking, installation and first use of the refrigerator

Watch this video on YouTube

Video: How to CORRECTLY install a refrigerator and washing machine

How to CORRECTLY install a refrigerator and washing machine

Watch this video on YouTube

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General installation sequence

A refrigerator is an expensive piece of equipment that is complex in design. Its performance is influenced by many factors. In order to prevent sudden breakdowns and maximize operation, you need to know how to install a refrigerator.

There are a number of general rules:

• to place equipment under the windowsill , as there may be high humidity there.
• The refrigerator should not be very close to radiators , ovens, heating systems, gas stoves and other heat sources. This is explained by the fact that it will operate at increased power to maintain cold inside the chambers. This will accelerate wear on the compressor and lead to other problems.
• Prepare a pre- grounded outlet and voltage stabilizer . The device will be connected to the network through them. You should not use adapters, tees and extension cords, as the refrigerator is considered a powerful device and this will create a fire hazard.
• Do not place the device close to sinks , as splashes may get on the electrical parts of the refrigerator. And in general this creates a danger due to high humidity.

Floor - durable

Before installing refrigeration equipment, carefully examine the floor covering . It must be motionless and durable. It is forbidden to place a large two-chamber refrigerator on a floor that is freely springy (3-centimeter boards with a large gap) and soft (4-5 layers of linoleum). The resulting vibration causes the engine to hum and make noise. As a result, it will quickly fail.

If the floor is springy and consists of boards, then plywood with a thickness of at least 4-5 mm can be laid on top.

It is advisable to install the refrigerator on concrete . It can support even a large apparatus of maximum height. The finish can be any, but for large equipment, a tiled base is ideal.

Warmth - away

To install a refrigerator, consider places far from heat sources . If you don't adhere to this rule, it will quickly break. The compressor runs continuously as the appliance heats up. As a result, the air inside the chamber must be regularly cooled. When used for a long time under these conditions, first the thermostat breaks down, and then the engine.

When considering how to properly install a refrigerator, take into account the location of the windows . The device is not placed next to them, since they heat up in the summer. An exception is situations when the room has air conditioning.

The refrigerator should not be located next to an electric or gas stove , it is also undesirable, because these appliances are constantly used, and they generate a lot of heat.

The minimum distance from the stove is 50 cm, the radiator is 30 cm.

Sockets - closer

Before installing refrigerators in the kitchen, pay attention to the accessibility of the outlet . It is advisable that it be next to the device. It is necessary to lay a direct wire from the electrical panel at the construction stage. Sockets should preferably be grounded.

Even when there is no outlet near the refrigerator, it is prohibited to use several extension cords at once. Their energy accumulates on the first tee, which is included in the plug. As a result, the network is overloaded and there is a risk of fire .

How to install a refrigerator correctly: general rules

A refrigerator is a complex and expensive piece of equipment, the operation of which can be affected by many factors. In order to avoid accidental breakdowns and maximize the life of the refrigerator, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Do not install near batteries, ovens, or various heating elements. High temperatures interfere with the normal operation of the refrigerator; in order to effectively create cold, it will work at increased power, which can ultimately lead to breakdown;
2. Proximity to a sink is not allowed. Splashes may fall on the electrical parts of the refrigerator; high humidity is also dangerous for the normal functioning of electrical equipment;
3. It is advisable to ensure that you have a grounded outlet in advance. It is better to refuse to use an extension cord, but the presence of a stabilizer will be completely useful;
4. It is highly undesirable to install small refrigerators in the space under the windowsill. The main danger is high humidity, which negatively affects the operation of equipment and also causes corrosion on the body.

Having determined what not to do, you can proceed to the question of how and where to properly install the refrigerator in the kitchen so that it is convenient to use and there are no difficulties during operation.

Selection and preparation of a site

There are a number of restrictions when choosing where to install the refrigerator. In addition to the complete ban on proximity to the stove, radiator and sink, other extremely undesirable options should be identified :

• near the outer wall, if it is damp or faces the sunny side, where it gets very hot in the summer;
• at the entrance to the kitchen, in this case the refrigerator will block the passage;
• when water pipes or heating pipes run behind the refrigerator, such a proximity is dangerous due to high temperatures and the presence of condensation that will form when flows of cold and hot air come into contact.

  
  Choose your location carefully, taking into account all the rules

Now all that remains is to choose a suitable location from the remaining possible options. It is worth giving preference to the classic work triangle, which should be formed in the kitchen between the stove, refrigerator and sink. It is very undesirable for them all to be located in one row. With a standard kitchen layout, even a small refrigerator is installed on the adjacent or opposite side. The distance between these three objects should be between 1.2 and 2.7 meters. It is convenient to work in such a kitchen, since everything you need is at hand and there is enough free space to move around.

Refrigerator layout, taking into account the required distances

Having chosen a place, you need to take care of preparing it for the correct installation of a household refrigerator. For most models, the compressor and fan are located on the rear panel, and for normal operation of the equipment, there must be high-quality air circulation in this part of the unit. To create such conditions, it is necessary to install the refrigerator so that there is a distance of at least 5 cm between it and the wall.

Furniture located on both sides of the refrigerator is also installed at the same interval. If it is a refrigerator with a compressor and fan located at the bottom, it can be installed close to both walls and furniture. But in this case, it is necessary to ensure that there is high-quality air circulation from below.

Installation diagram taking into account air circulation

Before installing the device, you should make sure that the floors in the kitchen are durable; the existing coating will easily support the weight of the equipment with all its contents. Otherwise, you will need to carry out repair work and strengthen the floors.

Advice! You also need to take care of floors that are too slippery. Special anti-slip stickers will help prevent the equipment from moving during operation.

Level installation

When the surfaces are prepared, you can proceed directly to installing the equipment. After unpacking the equipment, you need to check its integrity and the presence of all necessary parts and components. After this, the unit is installed in its workplace. In order for the refrigerator to work efficiently, be stable and close easily even with a slight push of the door, it is necessary to give it a perfectly level horizontal position.

A regular building level will help you cope with this task.

A simple instruction will tell you how to properly level any refrigerator:

1. Install the refrigerator at the workplace;
2. Make sure that there are gaps between the refrigerator, walls and furniture;
3. Place a level on the lid of the refrigerator or inside it on one of the shelves;
4. By adjusting the height of the legs, set the refrigerator to the correct level;
5. Raise the front legs so that the refrigerator body tilts back 1-2 degrees. This is necessary so that the refrigerator door closes easily;
6. Check the level of the refrigerator again;
7. Make sure that the equipment is firmly on the floor, does not wobble, or tilt.

Advice! If it was not possible to reach the building level, you can use simpler and less precise methods: a plate with a recess or a bottle of water. The data in this case will not be as accurate, but in most cases this is enough to ensure that the refrigerator can be placed level.

Connection

After the refrigerator is installed, it needs to be completed: install grates, shelves, baskets for vegetables, trays for eggs. It is necessary to check that all parts fit exactly into the corresponding grooves and do not move during operation. This way you will eliminate the possibility of food falling after loading the refrigerator.

After installation, complete the refrigerator with grilles, shelves, etc.

Some models may additionally use rubber or polymer gaskets that reduce vibration and reduce the noise level that occurs when the unit is connected to the network.

Only after this can you connect the refrigerator and configure operating modes.

Important! After the refrigerator is brought into the house from outside, it must warm up (cool) to room temperature, which may take from 2 to 6 hours. If the unit was tilted during transportation, you must wait at least 15-20 hours. When tilted, engine oil may enter the refrigerant circuit. During the specified period of time, it will have time to return to its place.

Electrical connection

According to the rules for installing and operating the refrigerator, the use of various extension cords and adapters is not allowed.

Important! You should not connect the unit through a splitter, using one outlet for several electrical devices at once. The ideal solution would be to connect the refrigerator through a stabilizer, which will ensure safe operation of the refrigerator even with strong power surges and other fluctuations in the network.

The first switch-on must be done empty, when the shelves and freezer are still completely empty. After connecting to the network, the refrigerator must reach the desired temperature, which will take at least 5 hours. This period can be much longer, depending on the model, as well as the selected mode. If the unit does not stop working for 24 hours, this is a reason to contact the service department.

After reaching the required temperature, the compressor stops working, after waiting a short period, you can start loading products. You should not try to load the refrigerator completely; you need to do this gradually so as not to create additional load on the newly purchased equipment.

You don't need to load products right away

Water connection

Some refrigerator models must be connected not only to electricity, but also to water. We are talking about devices with an ice maker. A stationary ice maker requires a constant supply of water from the mains. Despite the fact that the entire connection procedure takes a minimum of time and is completely uncomplicated, the question arises, how to properly install a household refrigerator with an ice maker if it cannot be placed next to the sink?

Water tube for refrigerator

The connection to the water supply is made using a fairly long hose, so proximity to a sink is not at all necessary for such a unit. A separate tap is installed at the supply, with which it is easy to turn off the water if necessary. A filter for water purification is installed on the back wall of the refrigerator or in the immediate vicinity of the entrance to the ice maker. The filter can be included or purchased separately.

This is how the ice maker function works

Installing a refrigerator next to an oven

Refrigeration equipment and the oven are not placed close to each other for a number of reasons:

• Simultaneously functioning appliances heat the kitchen space to high temperatures . The kitchen becomes uncomfortable and the wall covering may deteriorate, especially in winter.
• from the refrigerator also affects the oven . With strong heating and power surges, a spark may occur, and as a result, a fire.
• The refrigerator produces heat . It heats up the back wall. The oven adds heat. Due to their close proximity, refrigeration equipment quickly becomes unusable and fails.

Water supply to the refrigerator

Incorrect installation

Often noise is produced by a unit that is not installed correctly. If the reason is the unevenness of the floor, place a piece of cardboard folded several times under the legs of the refrigerator.

There are several tips on how to properly install a refrigerator so that it does not make noise:

1. To prevent overheating, do not place the device next to a gas or electric stove or radiators. If this is the only option, install a barrier of foil-covered plywood between them.
2. The refrigerator is not placed near natural grounding conductors, because this also affects its operation.
3. Saving space in a small kitchen, refrigeration equipment is built into the furniture. This is allowed if there are gaps. There are refrigerators in which the fan and compressor are located at the bottom. Such devices can be placed close to the walls.
4. The distance between the refrigerator and other objects must be at least 5 cm. Many modern units have special stops that prevent them from being installed close to other equipment or a wall.

Connecting refrigerators with an ice maker

A filter flask is attached to the back wall of the refrigerator to purify water . It is equipped with a replaceable cartridge, which is changed every 6-12 months. Sometimes an additional filter is installed in the general water supply system.

The faucet is connected to a water pipe that supplies cold water. Using adapters, a plastic or copper hose is connected to it. It leads to the technology's built-in filter. The installation and connection of refrigerators with an ice maker should be entrusted to specialists. It is difficult to carry out such work without experience. And the slightest mistake can destroy their technique.

How to connect a refrigerator to water

First, install the refrigerator in the prepared place . Then you need to crash into the water main. The materials for this are selected depending on the type. The tube is laid from a cold water supply to the point of connection to the device. Once a year, replace the water purification filter cartridge in the flask. Each manufacturer writes in detail in the instructions how to connect a home refrigerator to water.

Level installation of the refrigerator

After transporting the refrigerator, it is important to choose the right place for it with a flat surface. Many owners use tiles as a flooring material during renovations. Despite all the advantages, tiles can cause the refrigerator to slide on the surface. To avoid this, you should use special pads for the legs, which can be purchased at a hardware store or ordered online.

Level installation of the refrigerator

The installation instructions for the refrigerator say that the unit must stand on a flat surface. This can be checked by opening the doors of the device: no creaking or extraneous noise should be created when opening or closing the doors. If there is one, you should check that the installation is correct, or call a technician from the service center.

Service center master

After placing the refrigerator in its place, you should adjust the legs so that the refrigerator is level. To do this, you need to use a special “level” tool, which is available in the arsenal of almost every owner.

Adjusting the tilt forward and backward

It is important to understand that after the refrigerator is installed, you cannot immediately begin to wash it and connect it to the power supply. It is necessary to wait a certain period of time, on average 4-8 hours. This is necessary to allow the refrigerator to cool down/warm up to room temperature after transportation.

The best inexpensive refrigerators under 20,000 rubles

ATLANT XM 4214-000

Autonomous cold storage – up to 16 hours;

compact but roomy;

quiet work.

Prices in online stores

ATLANT XM 4208-000

Retains cold during power outages;

reversible doors;

price-quality ratio.

Prices in online stores

ATLANT XM 4011-022

low noise level;

keeps cold up to 17 hours;

build quality.

Prices in online stores

The best models in terms of price, quality, reliability

Bosch KGV36NL1AR

“Super Freeze” mode

spacious;

designed to operate in conditions from +10 to +38 0С.

Prices in online stores

LG DoorCooling+ GA-B509CQWL

silent operation;

installation close to the wall;

total volume – 384 l.

Prices in online stores

Samsung RT-22 HAR4DSA

No Frost in both chambers;

energy consumption class A+;

Ice maker included.

Prices in online stores

The best devices with a No Frost defrosting system

Samsung RB-30 J3000WW

freezing capacity – 13 kg/day;

suitable for operation under conditions from +10 to +38 0С;

combination of compactness and spaciousness.

Prices in online stores

Hotpoint-Ariston HF 9201 B RO

operation in regions with any climatic conditions;

availability of necessary functions;

build quality.

Prices in online stores

ATLANT ХМ 4426-000 N

convenient internal equipment;

quality of materials;

modern design.

Prices in online stores

The best two-chamber refrigerators with drip defrosting

Such models attract a lower price, although in some characteristics they are often superior to units with No Frost.

Liebherr CUel 2831

stainless steel housing;

Autonomous cold storage – up to 25 hours;

build quality.

Prices in online stores

Stinol STS 150

reversible doors;

quiet operation;

cools well.

Prices in online stores

Biryusa 649

spacious;

powerful cooling;

convenient internal equipment.

Prices in online stores

How to properly install a built-in refrigerator

You can understand the installation process of different types of refrigerators, including No Frost, using the following algorithm:

1. Unpacking and removing protective films from surfaces . Fasteners and parts, various elements are checked. They are specified in the instructions.
2. Compare the dimensions of the equipment with the dimensions of the installation site . Be sure to have ventilation holes and gaps in the required places.
3. Checking the bottom of the equipment for level . In case of deviations, deficiencies must be eliminated.
4. Removing the transport restraints and installing them in place . At this stage, free space is left in front of the facade, which makes it easier to install doors.
5. Place and secure wires under or above the camera.
6. Installation of decorative panels that will hide the installation nuances.
7. Door installation.
8. Sealing metal parts and installing protective elements.
9. Installing the equipment to the required depth and fixing it in a permanent place.
10. Connecting the refrigerator to the network.
11. Functionality check.

You can find out the installation details of a specific model in the instructions. Manufacturers always describe in detail all stages of work.

How to choose a place for a refrigerator?

Choosing the right location for the refrigerator is important, as it affects the quality and life of its operation. First, let's tell you where you can't install a refrigerator:

• Under the window . If we are talking about mini models. Since this is a place of high humidity and may be sunny, the body of the equipment will quickly fall into disrepair.
• Near a radiator or other heat sources . The refrigerator will heat up additionally and this may cause it to fail prematurely.
• Next to the sink . Since the equipment is plugged in, a short circuit may occur if moisture gets in.

When installing a refrigerator from Atlant or another manufacturer, do not be lazy to look at the instructions and find information about the climate class. In other words, this is the normal temperature in the room in which equipment can be constantly kept. Usually – 10-32 degrees plus.

Pay attention to the distance between the refrigerator and the stove and sink. It should be at least 50 cm. Normal ventilation is also important, so we maintain a distance from the wall - at least 7 cm. The same rules apply when installing a built-in refrigerator. There must be free space between it and the facade, otherwise the equipment will heat up unnecessarily and you will face repairs.

If there is no way out, the kitchen is small and you have to place the refrigerator not according to the rules, next to the radiator or window, follow the measures. For example, cover the case with special foil.

And it’s also worth considering:

• Where is the outlet ? It is better to install the refrigerator where there is a grounded outlet nearby. If there are power outages, buy a stabilizer. It can be used on several household appliances, the main thing is to calculate their total power.
• What gender ? There are two requirements for the coating – smooth and reliable. If the tiles slip, apply special stickers or use pads on the legs. The refrigerator should not move easily at the slightest touch.

What tools will you need?

We suggest finding out what tools you will need when installing different types of refrigerators:

• Wrench . Needed to adjust the legs. Often included with equipment.
• Laser or liquid level . Necessary for adjusting the device in the vertical and horizontal plane.
• Water wrench (pliers or alligator). Required if the refrigerator has an ice maker to connect to a cold water pipe.
• Tow (fum tape) . Needed to seal the connection between the hose and pipe (if there is an ice generator).
• Screwdriver or screwdriver . Useful for installing decorative panels on the doors of a built-in refrigerator.

Example for a built-in refrigerator

Basic mistakes when installing a refrigerator

There are several common mistakes that are made when installing a refrigerator. Knowing them, you can avoid sad consequences.

Installation errors:

• Installation of the refrigerator is not level . If you do not adjust the level of the device, this will cause a loose fit of the device door, noisy operation of the compressor and damage to the rubber seal. When a problem is noticed and not resolved, the equipment may fail.
• Using the device without setting the temperature mode . Setting the temperature in the freezer and refrigerator is very important. If this is not done immediately, then there is not only a risk of breakdown of the entire device, but also spoilage of the products. How to set the refrigerator temperature on the display? The instructions for each model contain details.
• Installation of equipment near the stove . It is extremely important not to place equipment near heating devices, ovens and stoves. The distance from it should be at least half a meter, otherwise there is a high risk of damage to the refrigerator.
• Switching on the device immediately after delivery . The refrigerator must stand for some time before turning on. During this time, the various oils will return to their place. Premature operation leads to serious compressor failure and costly restoration.

In addition to the fact that you need to place the device correctly, you need to understand how to set the temperature in the refrigerator. The temperature setting depends on the design and technical features of the equipment. Many modern models have separate adjustments for the refrigerator and freezer compartments. There are also differences depending on the manufacturer. They usually write down the details in the instructions.

Thus, it is necessary not only to look at how others have refrigerators installed, but also to adhere to the recommendations of specialists. Then the device will last as long as possible and uninterruptedly.