What is the difference between open and closed headphone models?

Each person has their own preferences when it comes to listening to their favorite tunes. Some people like to be aware of what is happening around them. Others, on the contrary, strive to completely escape from everything. That's why different types of accessories were created. The type of sound is the main difference between closed and open headphones. But it’s worth understanding the characteristics of each group. FP headphones, for example, have their own characteristics.

Description of open models

With the open type, they mean not very much sound insulation. This refers to both sides used for listening. At the same time, those around you can partially hear the melody inside. And the owner himself perceives some of the surrounding sounds. The acoustic design may also change.

There is no definite connection between the design and type of accessory.

Based on design features, the following types of headphones are distinguished:

• Invoices.
• Monitor.
• Full size.
• Inserts.
• Intrachannel. They have their own differences from invoices.

Each of these models can be open or closed, it almost does not depend on the headset.

Open headphones with their own design features are distinguished by the fact that they do not have so-called resonating elements. That is, there is no complete protection against sound penetration from the outside.

The side part in most cases has the form of a mesh, or is available with holes in large quantities. With this design, sound freely penetrates the product. The acoustic issue in this case is solved effectively.

For listening to works with high and mid frequencies, it is the open types of models that are most suitable. At the same time, sound is filtered from microscopic interference that occurs inside confined spaces. The models will be the best choice if the owner prefers to listen to classics. Another thing is closed headphones with good sound insulation.

Open or closed headphones – which is better?

Each person prefers to listen to their favorite tunes differently. Some people want to completely abstract themselves from extraneous noise, for example, cars, screams, conversations, extraneous sounds. But for others, on the contrary, the ability to hear what is happening around and talk with friends is of great importance. To provide different acoustic properties, there are different types of accessories for listening to music. Thus, manufacturers produce open and closed headphones, the difference between which is precisely the type of sound. You should understand the features of each type in order to understand which headphones to choose for a particular person.

Open models

Openness means slight isolation during listening, on both sides. The melody that is being played will be partially audible to others, but at the same time the user will be able to hear the sounds of what is happening around.

In this case, if the devices are full-size, then the cups do not fit tightly to the user’s head.

It is also worth remembering that there is no specific connection between the design and the type: open or closed. Any option can be of different types. By design there are:

• in-channel options;
• inserts;
• full-size options;
• monitor varieties;
• on-ear headphones.

Open headphones are characterized by the absence of resonating components that can protect against sound penetration. Most often, in accessories of this type, the outer side part is implemented in the form of a mesh or has a huge number of holes. The design ensures free penetration of sounds. Open devices are most suitable for drying the work at high and medium frequencies. Thanks to the design features, sound is filtered from microscopic interference typical of confined spaces. These models are perfect for lovers of classical works.

Beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO open-back headphones

Features of closed accessories

Accordingly, closed accessories are characterized by higher isolation, both for the listener and others. Such devices have their own unique features:

• closed models are most often equipped with ear pads, which ensure a tight fit to the head;
• in full-size or monitor models, there is a complete fit around the ear;
• The side edges of the cups do not have holes so that the sound does not go beyond the accessory.

These headphones are most attractive to people who prefer to listen to music at low frequencies, such as rock or metal. The bass that is present in such melodies is the most noticeable.

Speaking about closed models, it is worth clarifying that the quality of sound insulation is ensured not only due to the design features of the type; this parameter largely depends on the material of the case. For example, wooden or leather headphones will transmit sound better than metal ones.

When buying closed devices, you should remember that using them for a long time can lead to fatigue and headaches, since they create quite high pressure. The listening time of such devices should be limited, since the pressure of the sound flow is quite strong and strains the hearing organs.

Professional closed headphones Beyerdynamic DT 770 PRO

What are the significant differences?

The difference between open and closed headphones is represented by the following key points.

1. The main difference: in open models there are no components that will provide insulation from noise, while the latter, on the contrary, reliably protect against the penetration of any sounds in both directions.
2. Devices with no sound insulation will be the best option for classical-style melodies that use high and/or mid frequencies, and soundproof options are best purchased for fans of compositions using low frequencies - rock, metal.
3. Open devices are good for home, on vacation - in places where using such an accessory, as well as listening to loud music, will not disturb others. But closed headphones will be an ideal solution for public transport, offices, and city streets.

When choosing an accessory, it is worth remembering that only high-tech headphones can provide high-quality sound insulation. Budget options will provide adequate playback quality only in rooms with low or medium noise levels.

To understand for yourself what type the selected accessories are, you should pay attention to two key points.

1. Appearance. Closed headphones almost always have a solid outer casing, but the open type of accessory has a mesh or various holes on the casing.
2. Device weight. Accessories without protection are much lighter and often have a lighter shackle.

Lightweight open-back design

Reasonable compromise - semi-open type

You can go the other way and look for models that have qualities of both types. They are called half-open or half-closed devices. In their design, they are still closer to the open type, since they are not characterized by a solid body - it will have holes or a grille, which does not provide complete sound insulation.

Semi-open options are most often used by professionals who need to listen for a long time. They provide fairly good sound insulation, and the ears are not so tired from their presence.

Closed accessories and features

The isolation in this case is higher. This applies to both the listener and those around him.

The devices have unique features:

• The side edges of the cups do not have special holes. Thanks to this, the sound does not escape beyond the accessory.
• Full ear fit in full-size options. The difference is significant.
• The presence of ear pads - parts that ensure a tight fit. This is the difference between open and closed models.

Description of significant differences

The following key points will help you understand the difference between open-back and closed-back headphones.

• Open models do not have components that provide insulation. The second option serves as additional protection for both the owner and those nearby at the time of listening. Each type of acoustic device has its own advantages.
• For classic-style melodies, open-back headphones are the best choice. This means that high or mid frequencies will be transmitted with better quality. Low frequencies are better reproduced inside closed headphone options.
• Open-back headphones are suitable for home and leisure. Closed models are relevant where there may be a large number of people nearby.

Only high-tech headphones provide the highest quality isolation, so it’s worth remembering when choosing. Budget models only work well if the noise level around is medium or low. But the best closed-back headphones do not require such careful attention.

It is worth taking a closer look at two main points in order to independently determine which variety a particular model belongs to. How monitor headphones differ from others is easy to understand.

• Appearance. Closed headphones are almost always equipped with a one-piece housing. Open headphones are equipped with meshes and various holes.
• Device weight. If there is no protection, the accessory weighs much less. The bow of such devices is itself lighter. Therefore, it’s easy to understand how monitor headphones differ from their closest analogues.

Semi-closed headphones

The half-closed/half-open version is something in between the types of devices described above. What is it, and how do such models differ from the two “radical” ones? So, semi-open headphones have closed cups, but with holes.

Note : a worthy representative is WHCH500H. Lightweight, with 30mm drivers, provide excellent detailed sound. They are also wireless and can function as a headset.

This option is often purchased for professional activities: thanks to the design, these models have sound insulation, realistic sound, and do not hurt your ears. It should be noted, however, that if the goal is to completely drown in the music and not hear anything around, then they are not suitable, since they let noise through: then it is better to take closed ones.

Future professionals: 8 simple rules for choosing monitor headphones

Knowing how different types of headphones differ from each other and what their features are, it is easier to decide which option is best to buy. A lover of deep, powerful bass and someone who does not want to be distracted can be advised to opt for closed models. For those who value realistic sound and like to wear headphones for a long time, the open type is more suitable. Well, those who are undecided can try a compromise - a half-open option.

Regarding the purchase of a semi-open type

Half-open or half-closed devices combine the properties of the two types described above. The design is not equipped with a solid body. There are holes or grilles, due to which there is no complete sound insulation.

Semi-open options are suitable for professionals who spend a lot of time listening to melodies. Closed-type headphones will then not be very comfortable.

About additional tips for choosing

Among Russian consumers, models produced by the following brands have gained popularity:

• Philips.
• A.K.G.
• Sennheiser.
• Beyerdynamic.
• Koss.
• Samsung. This manufacturer also understands the difference between on-ear headphones and monitor headphones.
• Sony.

But there are other manufacturers whose product quality is in no way inferior to the leaders. Each buyer will be able to choose the best option, suitable closed-back headphones.

Regarding wireless models

The absence of wires makes operation especially convenient when it comes to public places, sports activities, jogging and similar events.

There are several options, with different operating principles:

• In the infrared range.
• Via Bluetooth. Almost everyone knows what it is.
• By radio channel.

Closed-back headphones may work fine, but the sound quality still won't compare to wired models.

About full-size models

The design has several features that it is recommended to take a closer look at before making a purchase. What makes headphones different from other types of headsets is their convenience.

• Full-size models are equipped with a headband and ear pads. Both parts are made of highly durable materials. This is usually leather or leatherette. Models are intended for stationary use only.
• Models with the general name Street also have a headband . They have increased resistance to environmental influences. Can also be used outdoors.
• Street mini – with a headband and one speaker located opposite the ear canal. The sound goes straight into the ear due to the fact that the ear pads are made of foam rubber.
• Sports options, or overhead models without headbands. In any case, the mount will stay on the auricle. Open and closed headphones are available in equal numbers.
• In-ears are always the easiest option.
• Ear Bud - literally translated as ear bud. It looks a lot like earbuds, but it stays more stable inside the ear.

Review of several models

Open – Sennheiser HD 650

Many music lovers were captivated by the high sound quality of these headphone models. They belong to the premium class.

Here are just some of the benefits that these open-back headphones offer:

• Solid body.
• Velor ear pads.
• The sound quality of full-size open headphones.

Literally any frequencies are readable, both mid and low. It is necessary to use high-quality equipment to fully realize the potential of the device. But even without this, open-back headphones can show excellent results.

Beyerdynamic DT 990 Pro Open Monitor Headphones

This is practically a professional tool that can also be used for studio work. For avid music lovers, open-back headphones will also become an indispensable assistant.

Among the main advantages:

• High detail.
• Stage width.
• A wide range of reproduced frequencies, which open-type headphones can boast of.

Sony MDR 1A – closed type

Rich studio sound remains the main advantage for the model. Manufacturers have taken into account everything to ensure that operation brings maximum comfort. The headphones are sold with a microphone, so they can also be used while gaming online. The soft headband makes it possible to use the model for a long time without any discomfort. Not all open-back headphones have these properties.

Songs will be reproduced with maximum accuracy, as intended by the original creator. It doesn’t matter what the signal source is - the device is capable of revealing its full potential under any conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages of open headphones

To understand why open devices are better and why they are worse, you need to look at their advantages, as well as the flaws associated with their design features.

Four main advantages of open-back headphones: 1. Realistic sound. The open soundstage minimizes sound coloration for natural, clear sound. 2. They don’t put pressure on the ear: the music sounds like in stereo acoustics. 3. Safe: if you walk down the street, you can hear an approaching car or bicycle.

Advice : if you want an open version, Koss Porta Pro will come in handy. Lightweight and comfortable, headphones from the world-famous brand will delight music lovers with clear and undistorted sound.

4. The ear pads do not press: the user’s ears do not sweat, and the head does not hurt after wearing such headphones for a long time.

Note : if you need an option with decent sound and well suited for portable devices, then the HD 599 is what you need.

For lovers of compactness: In-ear headphones or earbuds - which of the 2 options should you choose?

Main disadvantages:

• Poor noise insulation: you won’t be able to fully immerse yourself in listening. In addition, you can disturb those around you, because they will hear what the speakers produce.
• Bass is heard worse than in closed versions, even if the model is full-size.